CIRCULAR ECONOMY

Plastic-Eating Bacteria: Lab to Landfill Revolution

Plastic-Eating Bacteria: Lab to Landfill Revolution

Scientists have engineered bacteria that can digest plastic waste by breaking down PET polymers into reusable monomers, enabling infinite recycling cycles instead of the typical three to five. Pilot plants are already processing hundreds of tons of plastic annually, with costs now lower than producing virgin plastic. While the technology promises to transform waste management, landfills, and ocean cleanup, deployment faces ecological risks, regulatory hurdles, and the challenge of scaling enz...

Post-Growth Economics: Redefining Prosperity Beyond GDP

Post-Growth Economics: Redefining Prosperity Beyond GDP

Post-growth economics challenges GDP as the sole measure of success, proposing alternatives like Gross National Happiness, Genuine Progress Indicator, and wellbeing budgets. Countries like Iceland, New Zealand, and Bhutan demonstrate that prosperity without perpetual growth is viable—shorter workweeks boost happiness while economies thrive, circular strategies cut emissions, and sufficiency-based development improves welfare within ecological limits. The movement offers a pathway to sustainab...

Controlled Recession to Save Planet: Degrowth Explained

Controlled Recession to Save Planet: Degrowth Explained

The degrowth movement proposes using controlled economic recession as a strategic tool to save the planet, challenging the sacred principle that continuous GDP growth is essential. COVID-19 lockdowns demonstrated that rapid emissions reductions are physically possible—global CO₂ dropped 5-6% in 2020—but the human cost was devastating. Degrowth advocates argue we can achieve similar ecological benefits through planned, equitable contraction using policies like shorter work weeks, universal bas...